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Among the most popular types of chairs are winged armchairs with
simple cabriole legs and side panels to keep out chilly draughts.
These were first made in the early 19th century and the design has
remained virtually unchanged. The wooden frame is the most important
part of antique chairs and sofas, so never buy a chair with a
severely damaged one. Don't worry too much about the condition of
upholstery as this can usually be restored.
Wing-arm chairs
It's very rare to find a chair with its original covering, but
provided the fabric is in a style appropriate to the chair this
doesn't greatly affect value.
Button-back chairs
Before buying a Victorian button-back, turn it upside down and
look for a manufacturer's mark or label, as these can add greatly to
value. Howard & Sons' labels are especially desirable - they
make the 'Rolls Royce' of chairs!
Chaises longues
The outward-curving 'sabre' legs, dark-painted wood, and
'anthemion' flower decorations are clear signs that this elegant
chaise longue dates from the Regency period (c.1815). Although not
very comfortable, chaises longues have become enormously popular
recently. This one could fetch $10,000 or more.
What's inside a chair?
Before c.1830, the upholstery on chairs was made from thin layers
of horse hair and padding supported by webbing covered with fabric.
Upholstery using coiled metal springs covered with padding and
webbing was made from c.1830.
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